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Femto market looks to 2010 and beyond

Nov 26, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Ever since ABI released its revised forecasts for femtocell shipments a few weeks back there have been a spate of negative reports and articles on femtocells. Unfortunately our predictions were taken out of context, conveniently leaving out the part where we said we still believe in this market its just taking longer than expected.



Firstly let me clarify that the reduction of 55% was specifically for 2009. Also we do see 2010 being smaller (~2 million+) than what was previously expected, some of which is based on what we have seen in 2009. Operators are committed to deploying femtocells but seem to be doing it at their own pace. I have explained the reasons in the press release, although things are likely to improve not get worse.



Interestingly, we have also seen a number of femtocell market announcements in the past few weeks. Lets look at each one of them closely



1. NTTDoCoMo announces its femtocell service in Japan: Its being offered at an attractive price, as low as $5/month without any additional fee. They are also the first operator to offer a femtozone service with child presence notification. However on the negative side, a truck roll installation is needed. Although there could be a regulatory angle, this could also be because DoCoMo want to be in control and help educate the customer similar to what Starhub does in Singapore.



2. SFR in France have announced their femtocell service launch: Second femto rollout in Europe after Vodafone UK. Slick advertising on the SFR website. However, yet another example of an operator focusing on the most basic value proposition voice. Why not market data services? Also the cost of the femto is close to $300 which is not good for mass consumer uptake.



3. Ubiquisys announce wide area femtocell: We had spoken about this at the beginning of this year in our super femtocell report. Femtocells are not limited to the indoors, but will see outdoor deployments too. However the deployment numbers will be much smaller than consumer femtos. Again Japan most likely the first market for these.



4. Airvana announce high-capacity enterprise UMTS femtocell: Possibly only femto in market to support 16 to 24 users. Can do handovers also without breaking Iuh, although most of this is proprietary. On the whole the enterprise market should kick-start in 2010. There is already activity in North America and Europe which points towards rollouts next year. However we still need features like soft PBX to really drive this market. Also, there is increasing competition in this space from the likes of SpiderCloud (E-RAN), MobileAccess (Encover VE) and RFS (ClearFill Star) that can provide DAS like coverage (3G over Ethernet) without the high costs. Very promising technologies, and something the femtocell vendors need to worry about.



5. Ip.access, Airvana and Ubiquisys join hands in a femtozone application demo: Its good to see the femto market coming together in making femto applications possible across different vendors. Hopefully this soon converts into some standards-based activity to really kick-start a femto application market place. 2010 is likely to see a few other operators launch femtozone applications, but we expect it to be on a small scale.



6. picoChip gets $20 million financing from VCs and is planning an IPO in 2011: picoChip is undoubtedly one of the dominant chipset vendors in the femtocell space. Like many of the OEMs that it supplies chipsets to, it has bet its future on femtocells for the most part. The fact that their investors believe in them, which includes hard-nosed VCs, especially during a difficult financial environment, says a lot about where the market is headed. picoChip is also now supplying a complete solution for its vendors with the likes of Continuous Computing. This is good news for the less sophisticated, newer entrants like many of the Far East white label manufacturers who will be able to take advantage of the reduced time to market.



7. Samsung has finally come out with a 3G EVDO femtocell, two years after it launched its 1xRTT femtocell currently in operation with Sprint and Verizon. I would have expected a much more compact device for their second generation femto, also cheaper too. Samsung is slightly late in the EVDO game, and Airvana has beaten them in securing Sprints next 3G rollout.



2010 should be an interesting year with a lot that we can look forward to, but at the same time there will be teething issues. We expect the second wave of femtocell rollouts to start kicking in with the mobile data value proposition becoming a key driver. However, not all operators will kick into higher gear at the same time. There are suggestions that the cost is likely to drop below $100, however we dont expect all vendors to reach that cost point. Also the first set of IOT tests are likely to happen in March, although there is some doubt about how many of the large vendors will participate.



The important thing to remember is that the femto market is just beginning to take shape. We need to be patient and allow the technology and market to mature.
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Clearwire In a Position to Exceed 120M Subscribers by the End of 2010 With Additional $2.8B in Funding

Nov 24, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Clearwire just received more in debt financing in addition to the $1.56B they just got from Sprint Nextel, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Intel, Eagle River Holdings, and Bright House Networks for a recent total of $2.8B in funding. This is on top of the funding of $3.2B from Intel, Google, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, and Bright House Networks to form the new Clearwire by combining the old Clearwire with Sprints 4G assets. Not counting funding the "old" Clearwire received, Clearwire has been funded a total of $6B now.



It was not long ago that naysayers pointed out that Clearwire would not have enough funding and that it would be impossible for them to get enough funding in this economic climate. In fact, one conversation I recently had in Silicon Valley with a prominent company practically started out with "So WiMAX is dead, right?" Most of the media coverage around WiMAX over the last few years has not been on par with the reality of what has been going on behind the scenes.



Now Clearwire is at a point where they have more funding than they needed to reach their target of "up to 120 million" people covered. Clearwire will actually accelerate their buildout during 2010. CEO Bill Morrow stated that this additional funding "will allow [Clearwire] to expand more aggressively by covering more people and with more capacity than was previously planned. Sprint and Clearwire's delays and uncertainty around these companies in the past have certainly helped to cause delays in the WiMAX ecosystem around the world. However, the ecosystem is moving all over the world, and Clearwire's adequate funding combined with plans to accelerate coverage and increase capacity (perhaps using a bit more of all that spectrum it has) will be a boost to the WiMAX ecosystem.




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Expect more Shake-ups in the Indian Mobile Market in the Coming Months

Nov 24, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Over the weekend, TRAI, Indias telecommunications authority set the maximum fee that operators can charge for the implementation of mobile number portability. Number portability allows consumers to take their number with them when they switch operators; reducing exit barriers to change service provider. The fee has been capped at Rs. 19 (US$ 0.40); allowing the large majority of mobile customers to access this service.


Expect this to shake up the already vibrant Indian mobile market. New operators such as Tata DoCoMo had already started a price war, lowering tariffs and introducing per-second billing plans for both pre-paid and post-paid customers. With the introduction of number portability; many customers will now be more willing to change service provider to move to cheaper plans on better networks.


The biggest losers of this move will, ironically, be the state owned operators; BSNL and MTNL. The pair have together added less than 1 million subscribers in Oct-2009; which is a small portion of the 16.67 million subscribers added in the Indian wireless market in that month. In addition; both BSNL and MTNL have lost customers in mature mobile markets in the metros of Mumbai and Chennai. This comes despite the fact that the carriers currently have a de facto monopoly on the provision of 3G mobile services.


The reasons for this decline are simple; the state owned carriers are unable to compete in either branding or service quality with their private competitors. In most regions; they are also no longer the lowest cost service provider, nor the only available network in rural areas. Allowing legacy customers the easy option of switching carriers without losing their number will hasten the decline of BSNL and MTNL as major players in the Indian mobile market.
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Samsung announces bada mobile development platform to add

Nov 16, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Rich, connected Internet experiences are typical on smartphones. However, smartphones represent a small part of the mobile handset market today. Samsung is looking to address this gap by announcing a new mobile platform for application developers to extend these experiences to the balance of handset users.



Bada Korean for ocean is Samsungs new mobile development platform for application and service developers. Few details are available today on the capabilities enabled by bada. The company emphasizes that it will offer developer friendliness for web services and applications, suggesting that one might be able to purchase a movie ticket on a low-cost handset and have it add a calendar event and alarm reminder. This level of integration with non-smartphone handsets is not feasible today. Bada-powered handsets are expected from Samsung during the first half of 2010. Developer days are scheduled in Korea, UK and US this coming January.



The OS ecosystem for mobile devices continues to expand, while many would hope it could consolidate and attract more developers to a few essential platforms. Can Samsung breathe content and application excitement into the enhanced phone and ultra-low cost handset segments?







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Follow Up to "Emerging Markets - Engines of Growth" Blog

Nov 13, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Gosh, it is nice to be substantiated... On the10 November 2009, I blogged on Emerging Markets being an invaluable, almost essential, engine of growth for an aspiring or successful wireless carrier. The blog was a write up of comments I had made in a CNBC Asia TV interview that addressed SingTel's and Starhub's forthcoming financial results... Fast forward a day...In SingTel's 3Q-2009 Earning's Call, senior management announced that SingTel is stepping up its commitment to Emerging Markets. Notably SingTel is pursuing investment opportunities in Africa and also SE Asia, especially Viet Nam.

Singtel is a major investor in Bharti Airtel (India) and was a firm supporter of Bharti's merger bid for MTN, a mobile carrier group with a footprint across Africa and the Middle East, but the South African group vetoed the merger. Singtel could be angling to take a minority stake in MTN... or take a "pick and mix" from a selection of African and Middle East operators. Of course, the main challenge is, carriers like SingTel, may go window shopping but might not find goods with a sales tag. Or the price is a little too rich.
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Emerging Markets - Engines of Growth

Nov 10, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Starhub commenced operations in 2000 and since that time, it has matured into a slick triple play operation with internet access, mobile phone services and cable TV content which can be subscribed purchased as a bundle. Indeed these bundles have been very attractive. 54% of Starhub customers are either double or triple play hubbers.


SingTel has been the long standing incumbent telecoms operator which has recently been allowed to enter the digital content delivery market. In July 2007, SingTel launched its Mio TV IPTV platform. Subscriber adoptions for the Mio TV platform has been lukewarm but that might be about to change as SingTel has secured the broadcast rights to the English Premier Language. This is a real coup, Starhub had carried the EPL for the past 10 years. Clearly in the bidding war for the rights, SingTel could justify the price-tag more than Starhub as it will help to fill out the content portfolio for Mio TV.


SingTel has also been spreading its wings abroad. Not only has the carrier had a long standing presence in Australia with its Optus operation but also has equity stakes in Pakistan (Warid Telecom), Philippines (Globe Telecom), (AIS in Thailand), among others. On a total operation basis, there are 262 million subscribers under the Singtel flag (wholly owned and minority investment) as of the end of 2Q-2009. One of SingTels very astute investments was in Bharti Airtel, India. It recently had the opportunity to boost ownership to 31.95% for Bharti Airtel and has the further opportunity to raise its equity in Bharti Telecom to 36.16%.


Having that footprint in India, will help SingTel to lock in growth. India is adding a staggering 15 million cellular subscribers per month. Yes, per month. By the end of the year, there will be more than 500 million cellular subscribers in India. Granted, Average monthly revenues per user are some of the lowest in the world (around US$ 6) but the economy is growing at around 6 to 8 percent per year.


SingTel did have bit of a head start, but Starhub needs to explore Emerging Market opportunities. A number of WiMAX licenses have been issued in Asia and there will be additional LTE 4G spectrum and licenses being issues over the next few years.


Starhub has done a great job building out its Hub triple play concept and has built out a strong brand image but there is no knocking organic growth. Starhub should be able to claw some market-share away from SingTel in the business and enterprise space, but Starhub should also be looking to investment opportunities in overseas markets. Not just mobile services but also content delivery and internet access. SingTel could very well replicate its triple play success in other markets using a combination of either cable TV build out (expensive and slow) or WIMAX, and/or cellular licenses for voice and mobility applications


As market maturity and competitions continues to weigh on not just the Singapore market but other Developed Markets, carriers are going to have to take Emerging Markets even more seriously than before. Obviously not every carrier can go out and find an Emerging Market opportunity but as competition and subscriber adoption continues to bit, those carriers with Emerging Market presence, will perform better.
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100,000 iPhone Apps & Counting - Expect Many, Many More

Nov 5, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Apple recently announced that there are now 100,000 Applications available on the iPhone App Store. Of these, there are over 16,000 games; which represent the most downloaded category of the store. Theres no longer just an app for that, theres at least ten. That being the case, you would expect the development of applications for this platform to start slowing down, right? Wrong.


The iPhone ecosphere is set to explode in 2010. Adobe, the creator of the very popular Flash platform, announced earlier this quarter that the new version of the Flash Professional CS5 developer tool would include the ability to port Flash applications directly to the iTunes platform. This tool is currently in Beta, and should be released early 2010. What this allows is a 1 million strong Flash developer base that till date did not have the knowledge to code for the iPhone to develop applications for this channel.


In particular it will allow the proliferation of Flash based games, which are very popular on the internet, on to the iPhone App Store. The only foreseeable limitation to the growth of applications in the store is Apples own approval process.


In addition, online DIY tools allow the quick creation of iPhone applications for standardized applications such as eBooks. This once again allows a route-to-publishing at a small fee chargeable to such service providers for those who are not iPhone developers.


The concern for developers is, of course, that their application or game will fail to get noticed or picked up by the store. However, the market for apps and games resembles the Chart Ranking' market for music, movies and other forms of entertainment. As a result, developers have the incentive to create as many applications, even if the majority of those have a low retailprice, in the hope of a single hit. Given the low barriers and costs of entry into the store, dont expect to see the growth of available applications slow down any time soon. The challenge remains for competing stores to offer an equally compelling model for developers; otherwise expect Apples dominance of this market to continue.
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Outdoor & Fitness Segment Only Bright Spot in Garmins Q3 Results

Nov 5, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Garmins third quarter financial results confirm the rising popularity of GPS outdoor and fitness devices as it remains Garmins only segment to post quarterly and year-to-date YoY revenue growth:


Q3 YoY growth per segment


- Automotive/Mobile segment revenue decreased 13% to $546 million

- Outdoor/Fitness segment revenue increased 11% to $132 million

- Aviation segment revenue decreased 29% to $58 million

- Marine segment revenue increased 3% to $45 million


Year-to-Date YoY growth per segment


- Automotive/Mobile segment revenue decreased 27% to $1.24 billion

- Outdoor/Fitness segment revenue increased 4% to $320 million

- Aviation segment revenue decreased 29% to $181 million

- Marine segment revenue decreased 16% to $144 million


This segment - which was long considered niche - is now becoming a respectable product line for Garmin representing 18% of total revenues. While the competitively priced new Dakota line of outdoor handhelds is an important revenue contributor, fitness solutions are outperforming outdoor within this segment with Garmins latest models in its Forerunner GPS fitness watch range being very popular. At the same time the new Edge 500 cycling computer is expected to drive holiday sales. Unsurprisingly, Garmin did not hesitate to extend its sponsorship of the Team Garmin-Slipstream cycling team till 2013.


It is hard to believe the outdoor and fitness segment has been neglected by almost all major GPS vendors up to now leaving this market largely to Garmin and a few players from Asia-Pacific. Even Nokia recently spun-off its hugely popular free Nokia Sports Tracker software.This lack of competition allows Garmin to maintain premium price levels and continue to post strong gross and operating margins something which is becoming increasingly problematic in the PND and mobile segment.


However, even this GPS segment will not be spared from the convergence onslaught with companies such as Fullpower taking the market by surprise boasting millions of downloads of their MotionX GPS Sports iPhone application, accelerating the transition of Fitness & Outdoors into an established GPS segment.



GPS Watches, Cycling Computers, Golf Rangefinders, and Smartphone Applications describes this fast growing GPS segment including drivers and barriers, business models, major players and solutions, convergence trends and detailed forecasts. It is published as part of the Location Based Services Research Service.
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China Unicom puts its weight behind femtocells

Nov 2, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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Over the weekend we had China Unicom announce their femtocell rollout known as 3G Inn. The service has been launched in ten provinces in Northern China according to a Chinese Reuters report (translated). Although the details of the rollout, pricing and vendors is sketchy at the moment - it definitely is welcome news for the femtocell market. Its no secret that femtocell volumes in 2009 have been sluggish with some carriers known to have delayed shipments until 2010.



There are suggestions that China Unicom is looking at a massive rollout, most of which will come in the second phase, probably towards end of 2010 or 2011. As far as ABIs own forecast is concerned it fits well with our expectations, at least on the first phase of rollouts. However, there could be a significant uptick from the second phase of shipments, if they do indeed meet expected volume levels.



The interesting bit is that China Unicom recently announced their iPhone launch. Was this meant to be timed with their femtocell launch? The fact that the initial shipments of the iPhone will not carry WiFi or even the Chinese equivalent WAPI, bodes well for their 3G Inn service.



On the whole it has should pick up sagging spirits in the femtocell market. However, one thing that will definitely be different compared to other femtocell rollouts, we wont be able catch twitter updates from enthusiastic 3G Inn subscribers, courtesy the great Chinese firewall!
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TomToms Q3 Results: Focus on Profitability and Non-PND Activities

Oct 29, 2009 12:00:00 AM / by Admin

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While TomToms revenues are still down YoY (-15%) and QoQ (-1%), the net result has improved, now at 31 million Euro, a 42% increase compared with Q2, but still 48% lower than Q3 2008. This increased profitability is the result of severe cost cutting measures, including redundancies, to reduce operating expenses by 26 million.


With growth prospects for the PND segment remaining dim full year 2009 PND shipments estimated by TomTom at 15 million in Europe and 17 million in the US and TomToms LIVE connected PND range unlikely to turn the tide any time soon - , TomTom was happy to highlight that non-PND activities now account for 30% of the revenues compared to 20% in Q2, boosted by the launch of iPhone navigation software, with 80000 downloads to date, and continued activity in the OEM sector, with Fiat joining Renault as a TomTom navigation partner.


The communication that the average PND price will continue to decrease sent TomToms share price down up to 20%, the worse decrease in 2 years. The announcement Google will launch free turn-by-turn voice directions, initially on Android phones, is unlikely to make the financial community reflect more positively on TomToms valuation as it casts doubts on TomToms long term prospects in the phone-based navigation segment.

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