 Biometrics
Fingerprinting, Iris Scanning, Facial Recognition, and Other Technologies for Public and Personal Security This product is now available from our sister company, NextGen Research. If you are interested in this product, please view this product through NextGen. Biometrics offer a way to automate the recognition of a person’s identity based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Fingerprints, eyes, faces, hands, veins, ears, signatures and keystrokes are all biometric identifiers. There are vendors with equipment designed to collect each, and multiple applications for their use. Demand for greater security has driven interest and development in biometrics, with governments around the world leading adoption. This has given rise to a raft of new and emerging international standards to ensure interoperability. It has also created a market scale and equipment pricing to make biometrics an option for many private sector and corporate applications with demands for both increased security and convenience. This study examines the multiple technologies used to collect and manage biometric data as well as the leading and potential applications for biometrics. It also covers international and industry standards, key vendors and players throu  What Questions Does This Report Answer?
Section 1.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Biometrics – The Potential for Enhanced Security and Convenience 1.2 Biometrics: Public Adoption and Privacy Concerns 1.3 Biometric Fundamentals: Identification and Authentication 1.4 Two separate and emerging markets: Volume versus Performance 1.5 Biometric Interoperability 1.6 Biometrics - another security tool and opportunity for Systems Integrators 1.7 Business Development: Systems Integrators lead deployments 1.8 Biometrics in the Enterprise 1.9 Biometric Standards development 1.10 The ePassport Affect 1.11 The US Department of Defense 1.12 Biometric Vendor Consolidation 1.13 ABI Research Biometric Market Forecasts Section 2. TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 2.1 Authentication 2.2 Encryption 2.3 Authorization 2.4 Integrity 2.5 Standard Interfaces Speed Adoption 2.6 Sensor Overview 2.6.1 Fingerprint Scanning 2.6.1.1 Fingerprint Sensors 2.6.1.1.1 Optical Sensors 2.6.1.1.2 Ultrasound Sensors 2.6.1.1.3 Silicon Sensors 2.6.1.1.4 Sweep Sensors 2.6.1.1.5 Static Sensors 2.6.2 Facial Recognition 2.6.2.1 Local Feature Analysis 2.6.2.2 Eigen face 2.6.2.3 Charge Coupled Device Sensors 2.6.2.4 Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensors 2.6.2.5 Angle and Lighting Issues 2.6.2.6 FERET and NIST 2.6.3 Iris Recognition 2.6.4 Hand and Finger Geometry 2.6.5 Voice Authentication 2.6.5.1 Server Based Systems 2.6.6 Dynamic Signature Scan Section 3. REGULATORY AND STANDARDS ENVIRONMENT 3.1 BioAPI Consortium 3.2 National Institute of Standards and Technology 3.3 INCITS 3.3.1 InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS) Technical Committee M1 – Biometrics 3.4 ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) Subcommittee 37 (SC 37) – Biometrics 3.5 ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) Subcommittee 17 (SC 17) - Cards and Personal Identification 3.6 ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) Subcommittee 27 (SC 27) – Information Technology Security Techniques 3.7 ISO Technical Committee 68 (TC68) – Banking, Securities and Other Financial Services 3.8 American National Standard for Information Systems - Data Format for the Interchange of Fingerprint, Facial, & Other Biometric Information –ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2007 3.9 ISO/IEC 19794-2 COMPACT CARD 3.9.1 ANSI/INCITS 398-2008 – Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) 3.10 NIST Mobile ID Ad Hoc Work Group 3.11 International Civil Aviation Organization 3.11.1 ICAO E-Passport Specification 3.11.2 Data Format 3.11.3 Current Status 3.12 The Real ID Act 3.12.1 Controversy and opposition 3.13 Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) 3.13.1 PASS Card 3.14 HSPD-12 3.15 National Security Presidential Directive 59 and Homeland Security Presidential Directive 24 3.16 H.R 5982 3.17 International Biometric Industry Association 3.18 National Biometric Security Project 3.19 FIPS 201 3.20 The FBI Next Generation Identification (NGI ) Project 3.21 The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) 3.22 Eurodac Section 4. BIOMETRICS MARKETS BY TECHNOLOGY 4.1 Fingerprint Scanning 4.1.1 Fingerprint Hardware 4.1.2 Fingerprint Algorithms and Software 4.1.3 Fingerprint Integration Services 4.1.4 Fingerprint Regional Discussions 4.1.4.1 North America Fingerprint Scanning 4.1.4.2 Europe Fingerprint Scanning 4.1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Fingerprint Scanning 4.1.4.4 Rest of World Fingerprint Scanning 4.2 Facial Recognition 4.2.1 Facial Recognition Hardware 4.2.1.1 Safe and Secure borders 4.2.1.2 Overcoming 2D Face Recognition Issues 4.2.1.3 NIST Face Recognition Vendor Tests (FRVT) and Iris Challenge Evaluation (ICE) 2006 4.3 European Commission 3D Face Project 4.4 Camera Costs 4.4.1 Facial Recognition Algorithms and Software 4.4.2 Facial Recognition Integration Services 4.4.3 Facial Recognition Regional Discussions 4.4.3.1 North America Facial Recognition 4.4.3.2 Europe Facial Recognition 4.4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Facial Recognition 4.5 Recognition 4.5.1 Iris Recognition Hardware 4.5.1.1 Auto Focus Limitations 4.5.1.2 Liveness Testing Measure Performance 4.5.1.3 Hardware Encryption Support 4.5.2 Iris Recognition Algorithms and Software 4.5.2.1 Ethnic and Racial Group Performance Consistency 4.5.3 Iris Recognition Integration Services 4.5.4 Iris Recognition Regional Discussions 4.5.4.1 North America Iris Recognition 4.5.4.2 Europe Iris Recognition 4.5.4.3 Asia-Pacific Iris Recognition 4.5.4.4 Rest of World Iris Recognition 4.6 Hand Geometry 4.6.1 Hand Geometry Hardware 4.6.2 Hand Geometry Algorithms and Software 4.6.3 Hand Geometry Regional Discussions 4.6.3.1 North America Hand Geometry 4.6.3.2 Europe Hand Geometry 4.6.3.3 Asia-Pacific Hand Geometry 4.7 Voice Authentication 4.7.1 Voice Authentication Hardware 4.7.1.1 Performance Issues 4.7.1.2 Secure Voice Measures 4.7.2 Voice Authentication Algorithms and Software 4.7.3 Voice Authentication Integration Services 4.7.4 Voice Authentication Regional Discussions 4.7.4.1 North America Voice Authentication 4.7.4.2 Europe Voice Authentication 4.7.4.3 Asia-Pacific Voice Authentication 4.7.4.4 Rest of World Voice Authentication 4.8 Signature Verification 4.8.1 Signature Verification Hardware 4.8.2 Signature Verification Algorithms and Software 4.8.3 Signature Verification Integration Services 4.8.4 Signature Verification Regional Discussions 4.8.4.1 North America Signature Verification 4.8.4.2 Europe Signature Verification 4.8.4.3 Asia-Pacific Signature Verification 4.8.4.4 Rest of World Signature Verification 4.9 Other Biometrics 4.9.1 Other Biometrics Hardware 4.9.2 Other Biometrics Algorithms and Software 4.9.3 Other Biometrics Integration Services 4.9.4 Other Biometrics Regional Discussions 4.9.4.1 Other North America Biometrics 4.9.4.2 Other Europe Biometrics 4.9.4.3 Other Asia-Pacific Biometrics 4.9.4.4 Other Rest of World Biometrics Section 5. BIOMETRIC MARKETS BY APPLICATION 5.1 Access Control and Attendance 5.1.1 Electronic Access Control 5.2 Military 5.3 US Transportation Worker Identification Card 5.4 Attendance Biometrics 5.5 Criminal ID 5.5.1 Live-Scan Law Enforcement 5.5.2 Criminal Justice 5.5.3 Voice Authentication in Law Enforcement 5.5.4 Mobile Deployments 5.5.5 Military 5.6 M-Commerce 5.6.1 Biometrics in Mobile Devices 5.7 Network Security 5.7.1 Network Security Basics 5.7.2 Department of Defense CAC Message System 5.7.3 Consumer Electronic and Cellular Access 5.7.4 Latent Prints 5.8 Point of Sale 5.8.1 Consumer Acceptance 5.9 Civil ID 5.9.1 National Identification Programs 5.9.1.1 VISA Applications 5.9.1.2 UK-National Identity Scheme 5.9.1.3 US-VISIT 5.9.1.4 International Civil Aviation Organization 5.9.2 ICAO E-Passport Specification 5.9.3 Data Format 5.9.3.1 Department of Homeland Security Initiatives 5.9.3.2 Department of Motor Vehicle Initiatives 5.9.4 Fraud Prevention 5.10 Surveillance 5.10.1 Short Range Surveillance (Less than 100 feet) 5.10.2 Long Range Surveillance (100 feet or More) 5.11 Other Section 6. BIOMETRIC VERTICAL MARKETS 6.1 Automotive 6.2 Aerospace and Defense 6.2.1 DoD Common Access Cards and Biometrics 6.3 Financial Services 6.3.1 Rogue Trading 6.3.2 Curing Help Desk Ills 6.3.3 Background Checks 6.3.4 Regulatory Compliance 6.4 Gaming 6.5 Diversified Manufacturing 6.6 Homeland Security 6.7 Law Enforcement 6.8 Life Sciences 6.8.1 Medical Case for Biometrics 6.8.2 HIPAA Compliance 6.8.3 FDA 21 CFR Part 11 6.9 Retail 6.9.1 Transaction Security 6.10 Transportation 6.10.1 Transportation Worker Identification Credential Program 6.10.2 Registered Traveler (RT) Programs 6.11 Airports 6.12 Education and Childcare 6.13 Other Section 7. COMPANY PROFILES 7.1 Accenture LLP 7.2 Authentec 7.3 Cogent Inc 7.4 Computer Science Corporation 7.5 Cross Match Technologies 7.6 Daon Inc 7.7 Hewlett-Packard 7.8 IBM 7.9 IriTech 7.10 L1 Identity Solutions 7.11 Lockheed Martin 7.12 LogicaCMG 7.13 Motorola 7.14 National Biometric Security Project 7.15 Northrop Grumman 7.16 Nuance 7.17 NXP Semiconductors 7.18 Precise Biometrics 7.19 Raytheon 7.20 SAFLINK Corporation 7.21 SAGEM Sécurité 7.22 Schlange 7.23 Unisys Section 8. COMPANY DIRECTORY ACRONYMS SCOPE OF STUDY SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY NOTES Tables
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